clipped from: www.abc.net.au   
Julie Steenhuysen

It took almost 40 years to find it, but scientists say they have discovered a fourth basic type of electrical circuit that could lead to a computer you never have to boot up.


power button

A new type of computer memory, called memristance, remembers where you were when you switched off the computer, so starts back at the same place when you switch it on again

there are three fundamental elements of a passive circuit: resistors, capacitors and inductors

in the 1970s, Professor Leon Chua of the University of California, Berkeley, theorised there should be a fourth called a memory resistor, or memristor

researchers developed a mathematical model and a physical example of a memristor, which they describe today in the journal Nature

In a regular circuit,

current flows from

more than one direction

in a memory resistor, the hose remembers what direction the

current

is flowing from, and it expands in that direction

It remembers both the direction and the amount of charge that flows through it