Headaches are one of the most common pain-related health problems in both children and adults. You may have a headache along with another minor health problem such as a sore throat, cold, or sinus problem.

Types of headaches

*Tension headaches are the most common type of headache and are often caused by stress and emotional strain. Most adults have tension headaches from time to time. See an illustration of possible areas of pain from a tension headache.

*Migraine headaches. Approximately one-third of people who have migraine headaches first began having them as teenagers.

Common causes of headaches

Common causes of headaches include:

*Alcohol, caffeine, or other drug use or withdrawal.

*Changes in the levels of chemicals in the body (neurotransmitters).

*Coughing or sneezing.

*Dehydration.

*Dental problems or procedures, such as pain from grinding the teeth or from a root canal.

*Eating or drinking cold foods and fluids.

*Emotional stress.