a new era in treating cancer by
combining drugs that interfere with the biochemical pathways that
fuel the disease.
``To make the biggest difference, we need to make targeted
cocktails'' of different drugs,
as scientists seek to lessen
or eliminate use of harsh chemotherapy,
Traditional chemotherapy treatments use toxic chemicals that
kill cancer cells or affect their ability to grow and divide.
Because the treatment affects the whole body, normal cells can be
harmed and side effects can include infections, hair loss, anemia
and fatigue. Some types of chemotherapy can cause damage to the
heart or kidneys.
``If you can replace chemo, that would be a dream come
true,'' s
Targeted drugs aren't free of side effects. Erbitux, New
York-based ImClone Systems Inc.'s treatment for colon and head
and neck cancer, can cause a severe skin rash. Herceptin raises
the risk of heart failure. Sutent and Avastin may trigger
bleeding in lung cancer patients.
which
combinations of targeted therapies are safe.